Ghost Pipe

I've always been fascinated by Ghost Pipe. The first time I ever saw one, I was convinced it was some kind of mushroom. It wasn't until later that I learned it was actually a flowering plant—one unlike almost any other.
Unlike most plants, Ghost Pipe contains no chlorophyll, which means it doesn't use sunlight to produce its own food. Instead, it relies on an underground relationship with fungi connected to nearby trees, giving it its mysterious white, almost translucent appearance.
I photographed Ghost Pipe about three years ago, but when I stumbled upon this one, I knew I wanted to approach it differently. Rather than simply documenting the plant, I wanted to create an image that emphasized its mysterious character while using the surrounding forest to build depth and atmosphere.
That's how Ghost Pipe came to life.

[SCENE SETUP]
A single Ghost Pipe flower (1) growing on the forest floor. The ambient light was intentionally underexposed by approximately three stops before any artificial lighting was added. A small plant covered in tiny water droplets (7) was placed behind the subject to create warm, dreamy out-of-focus highlights.

[LIGHT PLACEMENT]
(2) amaran Pano 60c (left side)
Placed to the left of the subject and powered by the Peak Battery Pack. The light was feathered toward the foreground (3), allowing only the softer edge of the beam to illuminate the Ghost Pipe while minimizing light spilling onto the darker background (4).
(5) amaran Ace 25c (right side)
Placed on the right side of the subject to create gentle separation from the background. A lens cap (6) was used to block the lower portion of the light, keeping the base of the stem darker and naturally drawing attention toward the flower.
(8) Adaptalux Flexible LED Light
Positioned behind the subject and aimed through the small plant (7). The light illuminated the water droplets, producing warm, dreamy out-of-focus highlights behind the Ghost Pipe.
(9) amaran Ace 25c (background)
Placed farther behind the subject to softly illuminate the forest background and create additional depth with subtle out-of-focus highlights.

[KEY SETTINGS]
f/2.8 · 1/250s · ISO 200
~50 images captured
~50 images used in final stack
Underexposed by ~3 stops

[INTENT]
Create a mysterious portrait that highlights the translucent appearance of Ghost Pipe while using the surrounding forest to build atmosphere and depth.

[KEY IDEA]
Sometimes the most interesting background elements are already growing around your subject.

Before / After

Explanation

Ghost Pipe already has an otherworldly appearance, but I wanted the entire image to feel just as mysterious as the plant itself.
By controlling the ambient light and carefully rebuilding the scene with multiple light sources, I was able to isolate the flower while creating layers of warm highlights behind it. Instead of distracting from the subject, the background becomes part of the story, helping the Ghost Pipe feel as though it's emerging from the darkness.
The result is a portrait that feels both natural and dreamlike while staying true to the atmosphere of the forest.

Gear Used

– Canon R5
– Canon RF 100mm Macro
– amaran Pano 60c
– Peak Battery Pack
– amaran Ace 25c (x2)
– Adaptalux Flexible LED Light
– Lens Cap
– Tripod

Settings

Camera: Canon R5
Lens: Canon RF 100mm Macro
Aperture: f/2.8
Shutter Speed: 1/250s
ISO: 200
Focus stacking: ~50 images used
Focus Bracketing: ~50 images captured

Breakdown

I started by composing the Ghost Pipe against one of the darkest areas of the forest and underexposing the scene by approximately three stops. This removed most of the ambient light and gave me as much creative control as possible over the lighting and mood of the image.
The first light I introduced was the amaran Pano 60c (2), positioned to the left of the subject and powered by the Peak Battery Pack. Rather than pointing the light directly at the Ghost Pipe, I feathered it toward the foreground (3), allowing only the softer edge of the beam to illuminate the flower. This created gentle shadows along the right side of the subject while keeping the background (4) much darker. One of the things I appreciate most about the Pano 60c is its versatility. Depending on the scene, I can use it either as a powerful key light for the subject or to illuminate a much larger portion of the background when needed.
Next, I added an amaran Ace 25c (5) to the right side of the Ghost Pipe to create subtle separation from the darker forest. I wanted the brightest part of the image to remain near the flower, so I placed a lens cap (6) over the lower portion of the light to block it from illuminating the bottom of the stem. This naturally encourages the viewer's eye to travel upward toward the flower head.
To build atmosphere, I looked around the forest for interesting natural elements instead of relying on props. I found a delicate plant covered in tiny water droplets (7) and placed it behind the Ghost Pipe. I then aimed an Adaptalux Flexible LED Light (8) directly toward the subject. As the light passed through the droplets, it created warm, dreamy out-of-focus highlights that added depth while subtly emphasizing the base of the flower.
Finally, I introduced a second amaran Ace 25c (9) to softly illuminate portions of the distant background. This added another layer of depth and created additional out-of-focus highlights without overpowering the subject.
Once the lighting felt balanced, I used the camera's focus bracketing feature and captured approximately 50 images using the smallest focus increment setting. All 50 images were used in the final focus stack to keep the Ghost Pipe sharp while preserving the soft, atmospheric background.
Before packing everything away, I also photographed the scene without the extra background lighting and the plant with water droplets. Comparing the two versions reminded me that creating atmosphere often has less to do with expensive equipment and more to do with using the natural elements already surrounding your subject.

Quick Tip

Don't overlook the small plants, grasses, or water droplets surrounding your subject. By moving them into the background and lighting them creatively, you can build beautiful atmosphere without bringing anything extra into the forest.

Final Thoughts

Ghost Pipe is already one of the most unusual plants you'll encounter in the forest, but photographing it taught me another important lesson. The subject doesn't always need to change—sometimes it's the way you shape the light and use the environment around it that makes the biggest difference.
The next time you're composing a macro image, spend as much time looking at the background as you do at the subject. You might discover that the forest already contains everything you need to create something special.

Watch the process